Structures

Structures

Or Why Things Don't Fall Down

J.E. Gordon

Entropy Tax

Import order constantly or dissolve into disorder.

In one sense a structure is a device which exists in order to delay some event which is energetically favoured. ... Sooner or later the weight will fall to the ground and the strain energy will be released; but it is the business of a structure to delay such events for a season, for a lifetime or for thousands of years. All structures will be broken or destroyed in the end - just as all people will die in the end.
Invisible Crack

Microscopic defects propagate silently until catastrophic failure.

In this way a tiny unseen crack may start from any hole or notch or irregularity in a stressed metal and may spread across the material, which is not, as a whole, changed in any obvious way. Sooner or later, such a ‘fatigue crack’ will reach the critical length for an ordinary common or garden crack. When this happens, the crack will immediately speed up and run right across the material, often with very serious consequences.
Pacemaker Principle

Constraints in one part dictate the whole.

Thus a great deal of the strength-predicting element of design boils down to a sort of game in which we try to spot the weakest link in a load-bearing system. The more complicated the structure, the more difficult and unreliable this becomes.